Brainfunk: Porovnání verzí

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Řádek 10: Řádek 10:
* Allow absolute integer constants
* Allow absolute integer constants


==Commands==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Base commands
! Command
! Command
! Description
! Description
Řádek 18: Řádek 18:
| Increment selected object
| Increment selected object
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center"| <code><nowiki><</nowiki></code>
| style="text-align:center"| <code><nowiki>v</nowiki></code>
| Decrement selected object
| Decrement selected object
|-
|-
Řádek 27: Řádek 27:
| Jump back to the matching <code>(</code> if the object value is nonzero
| Jump back to the matching <code>(</code> if the object value is nonzero
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center"| <code><nowiki>_</nowiki></code>
| style="text-align:center"| <code><nowiki>@</nowiki></code>
| No operation, clear object selection index
| Set object selection index to 0. This is index means accumulator,
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center"| <code><nowiki>$</nowiki></code>
| style="text-align:center"| <code><nowiki>$</nowiki></code>
Řádek 76: Řádek 76:
| 0 || Null
| 0 || Null
|-
|-
| 1 || Standard input
| 1 || Standard output
|-
|-
| 2 || Standard output
| 2 || Standard input
|-
|-
| 3 || Delay [ms]
| 3 || Delay [ms]
Řádek 85: Řádek 85:
|}
|}


==Brainfuck compatibility code==
==Macros==

These are defined as macros for easy brainfuck code inclusion.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Symbol
! Brainfuck
! Code
! Brainfunk
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center"| <code><nowiki>+</nowiki></code>
| style="text-align:center"| <code><nowiki>+</nowiki></code>
|
| @$$^
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center"| <code><nowiki><</nowiki></code>
| style="text-align:center"| <code><nowiki>-</nowiki></code>
| @$$v
| Decrement selected object
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center"| <code>(</code>
| style="text-align:center"| <code>&lt;</code>
| @$^
| Jump past the matching <code>)</code> if the object value is zero
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center"| <code>)</code>
| style="text-align:center"| <code>&gt;</code>
| @$v
| Jump back to the matching <code>(</code> if the object value is nonzero
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center"| <code><nowiki>_</nowiki></code>
| style="text-align:center"| <code><nowiki>[</nowiki></code>
| @$$(
| No operation, clear object selection index
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center"| <code><nowiki>$</nowiki></code>
| style="text-align:center"| <code><nowiki>]</nowiki></code>
| @$$)
| Increment object selection index
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center"| <code><nowiki>~</nowiki></code>
| style="text-align:center"| <code><nowiki>,</nowiki></code>
| @$$$(v)^^@$$@$$$$~
| Copy value from previous selected object to current selected object
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center"| <code><nowiki>:</nowiki></code>
| style="text-align:center"| <code><nowiki>.</nowiki></code>
| @$$$(v)^@$$$$@$$~
| Start macro, first symbol to the right is new defined symbol
|-
| style="text-align:center"| <code>;</code>
| End macro started by :
|}
|}


==Brainfuck comparison==
==Aditional macros==


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Symbol
! Code
! Description
! Description
! Brainfuck
! Brainfunk
|-
|-
| Increment value || <code>+</code> || <code>#+</code>
| style="text-align:center"| <code><nowiki>#</nowiki></code>
| @$ || Shortcut for data pointer DP object
|-
|-
| Decrement value || <code>-</code> || <code>#-</code>
| style="text-align:center"| <code><nowiki>*</nowiki></code>
| @$$ || Shortcut for data value (DP) object
|-
|-
| Move the pointer to the right || <code>&lt;</code> || <code>&+</code>
| style="text-align:center"| <code><nowiki>&</nowiki></code>
| @$$$ || Shortcut for interface address IP object
|-
| style="text-align:center"| <code><nowiki>%</nowiki></code>
| @$$$$ || Shortcut for interface value (IP) object
|-
| style="text-align:center"| <code><nowiki>?</nowiki></code>
| @$$$$$ || Shortcut for program counter PC object
|-
| style="text-align:center"| <code><nowiki>!</nowiki></code>
| (v) || Clear selected object.
|}

==Sample code==

{| class="wikitable"
! Description
! Code
|-
|-
| Move the pointer to the left || <code>&gt;</code> || <code>&-</code>
| Increment accumulator || <code><nowiki>@^</nowiki></code>
|-
| Write cell to output || <code>.</code> || <code>#$%</code>
|-
| Read input to cell || <code>,</code> || <code>$#%</code>
|-
|-
| Skip loop if cell is zero || <code>[</code> || <code>[</code>
| Decrement accumulator || code><nowiki>@v</nowiki></code>
|-
|-
| Loop back if cell is nonzero || <code>]</code> || <code>]</code>
| Cat || <code>,[.,]</code> || <code>,[.,]</code>
|-
|-
| Cat || <code>,[.,]</code> || <code>$#%[$%#%]</code>
| Clear accumulator || || <code>@!</code>
|-
|-
| Clear value || <code>[-]</code> || <code>#[-]</code>
| Move value || <code>>[-]<[->+<]</code> || <code>*@~*!#^@*~</code>
|-
|-
| Move value || <code>>[-]<[->+<]</code> || <code>&+#[-]&-#[-&+#+&-#]</code>
| Copy value || <code>>[-]>[-]<<[->+>+<<]>>[-<<+>>]</code> || <code>*@~#^@*~</code>
|-
|-
| Copy value || <code>>[-]>[-]<<[->+>+<<]>>[-<<+>>]</code> || <code>#@%&+@#%</code>
| Swap value || <code>>[-]<<[->>+<<]>[-<+>]>[-<+>]</code> || <code>*@~#^^@*~#v*@~#v@*~#^^*@~#v@*~</code>
|-
|-
|
| Swap value || <code>>[-]<<[->>+<<]>[-<+>]>[-<+>]</code> || <code>#@%&++@#%&-#@%&-@#%&++#@%&-@#%</code>
|}
|}



Verze z 16. 7. 2012, 10:27

Overview

Brainfunk is derivative of Brainfuck language with aims to:

  • Unify cell pointer and cell value increment and decrement operations to single + and - operations. Remove > and < operations.
  • Introduce fast copy instruction usable between all address spaces.
  • Allow macro definition for custom symbol definition and code reduction
  • Allow to read/write program space
  • Support multiple I/O ports for additional hardware addressing
  • Enable brainfuck compatible mode
  • Allow absolute integer constants
Base commands
Command Description
^ Increment selected object
v Decrement selected object
( Jump past the matching ) if the object value is zero
) Jump back to the matching ( if the object value is nonzero
@ Set object selection index to 0. This is index means accumulator,
$ Increment object selection index
~ Copy value from previous selected object to current selected object
: Start macro, first symbol to the right is new defined symbol
; End macro started by :
Object table
Index Description
0 A - Accumulator
1 DP - Data pointer
2 (DP) - Data value
3 IP - Interface pointer
4 (IP) - Interface value
5 PC - Program counter
6 PP - Program pointer
7 (PP) - Program value
8 SP - Stack pointer
9 (SP) - Stack value
Port address table
Address Description
0 Null
1 Standard output
2 Standard input
3 Delay [ms]
4 Sound [Hz]

Brainfuck compatibility code

These are defined as macros for easy brainfuck code inclusion.

Symbol Code
+ @$$^
- @$$v
< @$^
> @$v
[ @$$(
] @$$)
, @$$$(v)^^@$$@$$$$~
. @$$$(v)^@$$$$@$$~

Aditional macros

Symbol Code Description
# @$ Shortcut for data pointer DP object
* @$$ Shortcut for data value (DP) object
& @$$$ Shortcut for interface address IP object
% @$$$$ Shortcut for interface value (IP) object
? @$$$$$ Shortcut for program counter PC object
! (v) Clear selected object.

Sample code

Description Code
Increment accumulator @^
Decrement accumulator code>@v
Cat ,[.,] ,[.,]
Clear accumulator @!
Move value >[-]<[->+<] *@~*!#^@*~
Copy value >[-]>[-]<<[->+>+<<]>>[-<<+>>] *@~#^@*~
Swap value >[-]<<[->>+<<]>[-<+>]>[-<+>] *@~#^^@*~#v*@~#v@*~#^^*@~#v@*~